The Simple Present (S+V[-s]):
1.doğa kanunlarını ve bilimsel gerçekleri ifade ederken;
s The sun sets in the West.
s Water freezes below zero
2.rutin bir durumu ya da alışkanlıkları anlatırken;
s Alex has his morning coffee at 9.45 a.m. everyday
s Necla always goes to school on foot.
3.herhangi bir şahsın ya da nesnenin özelliklerinden bahsederken (be ile);
s I don’t like coffee.
s This car is a 1976-model.
4.bir konu hakkında görüşlerinizi belirtirken (think, suppose, expect, hope, know, see fiileriyle);
I think it is going to be a hard I expect she will pass.
5.emir cümlelerinde ve direktiflerde;
s Call him now!
s First, attach your photo to the form, then write your name under …..
6. bir sistem ya da işleyiş hakkında bilgi verirken, tariflerde;
Political parties represent citizens.
Motorised vehicles run on gasoline.
7.geçmiş bir olay, anı veya masalı hikaye ederken ya da bir maçı anlatırken;
s Alice wakes up, (bilgi yelpazesi.net) has her breakfast, and goes to the palace…
s In the morning he visits his parents, then he packs his clothes…
8.zaman çizelgelerine dayalı olaylarda;
s The first train to Bursa leaves at 08:25.
s The last lesson finishes at 4:30 p.m.
9.gazete başlıklarında;
s Inflation rises in Turkey again.
s Famous singer dies in an accident.
10. zaman bağlaçlı (when, while, after, before, until...) cümlelerde, yan cümle
görevinde;
s When you graduate, you will find a job easily.
s After she steps on the ground, she will call me.
11. gelecek zamanla ilgili planlarda;
s John arranges a party next Friday.
s We have the third English exam tomorrow.
Frequency adverbs and commonly used tense markers for the simple present:
always, usually, often, frequently, generally, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely, hardly ever, never; everyday, every night, every friday, every week, every weekend, every month, every year, every summer, every spring, (bilgi yelpazesi.net) every other day, every other week, every other month; once a day, twice a week, three/four/five times a year; still normally, regularly, daily, weekly, monthly, as usual, in general, anymore/any longer
1. Rarely, seldom ve hardly ever anlam olarak ‘nadiren, hemen hemen hiç’ olup olumlu cümlede kullanılırlar ve cümle başında olurlarsa, cümle devrik olur.
Jack rarely drinks milk.
■* Rarely does Jack drink milk.
s She seldom goes fishing.
■* Seldom does she go fishing.
2. Anymore ve any longer olumsuz cümlelerde; no longer olumlu cümlelerde kullanılır. Üçü de artık anlamını verir.
• I don’t smoke anymore
s They don’t work there any longer.
s Ejder no longer attempts to see her in his dreams.
— Hangi durumlarda kullanmalıyım?
1.doğa kanunlarını ve bilimsel gerçekleri ifade ederken;
s The sun sets in the West.
s Water freezes below zero
2.rutin bir durumu ya da alışkanlıkları anlatırken;
s Alex has his morning coffee at 9.45 a.m. everyday
s Necla always goes to school on foot.
3.herhangi bir şahsın ya da nesnenin özelliklerinden bahsederken (be ile);
s I don’t like coffee.
s This car is a 1976-model.
4.bir konu hakkında görüşlerinizi belirtirken (think, suppose, expect, hope, know, see fiileriyle);
I think it is going to be a hard I expect she will pass.
5.emir cümlelerinde ve direktiflerde;
s Call him now!
s First, attach your photo to the form, then write your name under …..
6. bir sistem ya da işleyiş hakkında bilgi verirken, tariflerde;
Political parties represent citizens.
Motorised vehicles run on gasoline.
7.geçmiş bir olay, anı veya masalı hikaye ederken ya da bir maçı anlatırken;
s Alice wakes up, (bilgi yelpazesi.net) has her breakfast, and goes to the palace…
s In the morning he visits his parents, then he packs his clothes…
s The first train to Bursa leaves at 08:25.
s The last lesson finishes at 4:30 p.m.
9.gazete başlıklarında;
s Inflation rises in Turkey again.
s Famous singer dies in an accident.
10. zaman bağlaçlı (when, while, after, before, until...) cümlelerde, yan cümle
görevinde;
s When you graduate, you will find a job easily.
s After she steps on the ground, she will call me.
11. gelecek zamanla ilgili planlarda;
s John arranges a party next Friday.
s We have the third English exam tomorrow.
Süreklilik Bildiren Aşağıdaki Zaman Zarflardan Biri Cümle İçinde Kullanılırsa.
Geniş zamanlı cümledir.
Geniş zamanlı cümledir.
Frequency adverbs and commonly used tense markers for the simple present:
always, usually, often, frequently, generally, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely, hardly ever, never; everyday, every night, every friday, every week, every weekend, every month, every year, every summer, every spring, (bilgi yelpazesi.net) every other day, every other week, every other month; once a day, twice a week, three/four/five times a year; still normally, regularly, daily, weekly, monthly, as usual, in general, anymore/any longer
Hatırlatma:
1. Rarely, seldom ve hardly ever anlam olarak ‘nadiren, hemen hemen hiç’ olup olumlu cümlede kullanılırlar ve cümle başında olurlarsa, cümle devrik olur.
Jack rarely drinks milk.
■* Rarely does Jack drink milk.
s She seldom goes fishing.
■* Seldom does she go fishing.
2. Anymore ve any longer olumsuz cümlelerde; no longer olumlu cümlelerde kullanılır. Üçü de artık anlamını verir.
• I don’t smoke anymore
s They don’t work there any longer.
s Ejder no longer attempts to see her in his dreams.
