İngilizce Makaleler

Köpeklerin Genel Özellikleri

Telling Tails: Since dogs rarely wag their tails when they are alone, they must be using this gesture to communicate to others. For example, when a dog’s tail wags as it is given food, it is expressing pleasure to its owner. When dogs eat and play alone, they rarely wag their tails because there is no one to see them.
When a dog wags its tail, surrounding muscles press on scent glands, releasing pheromones that signal the pooch’s age, sex, and social status. Submissive dogs may not wag their tails when frightened because they do not want to draw attention to themselves.


A high, quickly wagging tail is often a sign of playfulness and intense joy, but can also signal an aggressive dog. A horizontal, steadily moving tail suggests that your dog is closely studying something. If a dog tucks its tail between its legs, it is afraid, and attempting to communicate that it is submissive and does not pose a threat.
Just One Lick: Licking is a very natural activity for dogs. Puppies lick their littermates to groom one another and to strengthen
family bonds. In the wild, puppies will even lick their mothers to stimulate her to give them partially digested food. Adult dogs lick each others faces to show submission, and also affection and friendliness. If a dog licks you, it may be showing that it acknowledges you as dominant, showing its affection, begging for food, and, of course, grooming you.

Kuşların Tanımı Hakkında

Just The Facts: Birds are bipedal, warm-blooded, oviparous vertebrate animals characterized primarily by feathers, forelimbs modified as wings, and (in most) hollow bones..
You Eat Like a Bird! Birds feed on nectar, plants, seeds, insects, fish, mammals, carrion, or other birds.
A Day in the Life: Most birds are diurnal, or active during the day, but some birds, such as the owls and nightjars, are nocturnal or crepuscular (active during twilight hours), and many coastal waders feed when the tides are appropriate, by day or night.
Migration Nation: Many birds migrate long distances to utilise optimum habitats while others spend almost all their time at sea . the Wandering Albatross. Some, such as Common Swifts, stay aloft for days at a time, even sleeping on the wing.


Platonic Ideal Bird: Common characteristics of birds include a bony beak with no teeth, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, high metabolic rate, a 4-chambered heart, and a light but strong skeleton. Most birds are characterised by flight, though the ratites are flightless, and several other species, particularly on islands, have also lost this ability. Flightless birds include the penguins, ostrich, kiwi, and the extinct Dodo. Flightless species are vulnerable to extinction when humans or the mammals they introduce arrive in their habitat. The Great Auk, flightless rails, and the moa of New Zealand, for example, all became extinct due to human influence.
Birds are among the most extensively studied of all animal groups. Hundreds of academic journals and thousands of scientists are devoted to bird research, while amateur enthusiasts (called birdwatchers, twitchers or, more commonly, birders) probably number in the millions.
The recently discovered dromaeosaur Cryptovolans was capable of powered flight, possessed a sternal keel and had ribs with uncinate processes. In fact, Cryptovolans makes a better “bird” than Archaeopteryx which is missing some of these modern bird features. Because of this, some paleontologists have suggested that dromaeosaurs are actually basal birds whose larger members are secondarily flightless, i.e. that dromaeosaurs evolved from birds and not the other way around. Evidence for this theory is currently inconclusive, but digs continue to unearth fossils (especially in China) of the strange feathered dromaeosaurs. At any rate, it is fairly certain that avian flight existed in the mid-Jurassic and was “tried out” in several lineages and variants by the mid-Cretaceous.

Flying Kites – A Popular Hobby
Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. Then you attach a string at the end. More expensive kites have frames made of fiberglass, plastic or aluminium. The name comes from a graceful bird called kite.
Kites are made in many different sizes, colors and shapes. A flat kite is the oldest and simplest type of kite. It flies because air flows over and under the kite’s wing. The pressure under the wing helps the kite lift into the air.


Kites have also been used in experiments. Early scientists sent kites up into the air to measure temperature at different heights. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin used a kite to prove that lightning was a form of electricity. He attached a metal key to the string of a kite. When lightning hit the kite, electricity passed down the string and Franklin got an electric shock. It was a very dangerous experiment that you shouldn’t copy.
Kites were also used to develop airplanes. The Wright Brothers experimented with kites before they flew the first airplane. In the past kites were used in to take pictures in wars. In World War I the Germans developed a large kite that could transport people to a submarine. Kites were also used to carry radio signals over long distances.
Today most people fly kites as a hobby. Kite festivals are organized in many cities in all parts of the world.

Title:Take care of your buddy!
Eat,eat and eat!Nowadays,many teens are overweight and unfit. Many surveys had found out that more and more young people suffer from obesity,damaging their health.Therefore, stop eating too much!That is not alone about your appearance, but also abut your health.
Lack of sport is a major problem causing teenagers overweight.Without consumption of calorioes, they will accumlate in your body. Then,you will get fatter and fatter.Unfortunately, most young people love playing video games and computer rather than sport.Of course, the intake of the diet cannot be cancelled out.Overweight body is resulted eventually.
Another reason is due to high content of calories in the diet.Eat too much calories is harmful as they will deposit in our blood vessels.This leads to fat bodies and then heart dieases.
Youngsters are under stress as the school work is so busy.Eating candies and snack is a common method to relieve pressure.However,it is unwise because candies and snack doom you to gain weight easily.
In fact,we can only use one rule to solve the problem-the uptake should be always greater than the intake !
Playing sport is a good method to lose weight.Besides,you will feel more comfortable after played sport.Hence, you cann see it as a relaxing practise to relieve stress.
To avoid the high content of calories,you should have a balanced diet. Don’t eat too much snack!Eat much more fruits and vegetables instead of meat and carbohydrates.They also can make you feel full.
Our bodies are belonged to us.Nobody know it better than ourselves and we will suffer if there is anything going wrong of our bodies.Being fit is good for our health and hence we should keep fit from now on!Care about your buddy – body,let’s keep fit today!

Reading Purpose and Reading Comprehension
Reading is an activity with a purpose. A person may read in order to gain information or verify existing knowledge, or in order to critique a writer’s ideas or writing style. A person may also read for enjoyment, or to enhance knowledge of the language being read. The purposes for reading guide the reader’s selection of texts.
The purpose for reading also determines the appropriate approach to reading comprehension. A person who needs to know whether she can afford to eat at a particular restaurant needs to comprehend the pricing information provided on the menu, but does not need to recognize the name of every appetizer listed. A person reading poetry for enjoyment needs to recognize the words the poet uses and the ways they are put together, but does not need to identify main idea and supporting details. However, a person using a scientific article to support an opinion needs to know the vocabulary that is used, understand the facts and cause-effect sequences that are presented, and recognize ideas that are presented as hypotheses and givens.
Reading research shows that good readers like as Read extensively, Integrate information in the text with existing knowledge, Have a flexible reading style, depending on what they are reading Are motivated, Rely on different skills interacting: perceptual processing, phonemic processing, recall, and Read for a purpose; reading serves a function.

Library Rules
Kaç tane yazmamı istersiniz bilemiyorum ama ben sizler için 18 tane türkçe ingilizce olarak yazıyorum..
1.Don’t Smoke
(Sigara içme)
2-Don’t use mobile phone
(cep telefonu kullanma)
3-be quiet
(sessiz ol)
4-Don’t bring food and drinks.
(yiyecek içecek getirme)
5-Don’t talk loudly
(yüksek sesle konuşma)
6-Don’t take books without permission
(izinsiz kitap almayın)
7-Bring back all books on time
(kitapları zamanında geri getirin)
8-Do not use the computers to play games
(bilgisayarları oyun oynamak için kullanmayın)
9-Be polite to everyone
(herkese kibar,nazik ,terbiyeli ol)
10-speak quietly
(sessiz konuş)
11- put all book their place
(kitapları yerlerine koy)
12- Don’t make noises
(gürültü yapma)
13-Don’t slam books
(kitapları çarparak kapatma)
14-Turn off your cell phone!
(cep telefonunu kapat)
15-Don’t chew gum
(sakız çiğneme)
16-Don’t run
(koşma)
17-Don’t fight
(kavga etme)
18-Don’t sleep
(uyuma)